From November 2023 to October 2024, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) sampled and tested cosmetic products circulating in the market, including online platforms. BPOM Head Taruna Ikrar announced that 55 of these products contained prohibited or hazardous ingredients.
- 35 cosmetic products were produced based on contract manufacturing.
- 6 cosmetic products were produced and distributed by the cosmetic industry.
- 14 cosmetic products were imported.
Cosmetics pose health risks when they fail to meet safety, efficacy, and quality standards. They can also harm consumers if manufacturers do not follow Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) or if the products contain banned ingredients.
Hazardous Substances Found in Cosmetic Products
Cosmetic products sampled and tested were found to contain hazardous substances such as:
- Mercury: Causes dark spots (ochronosis), allergies, skin irritation, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, and kidney damage.
- Retinoic Acid: Causes dry skin, burning sensation, and risk of birth defects (teratogenic).
- Hydroquinone: Can cause hyperpigmentation, ochronosis, and discoloration of the cornea and nails.
- Prohibited Dyes (Red K3, Red K10, and Acid Orange 7): Carcinogenic, causing cancer, and damaging liver function.
- Lead: Can damage organ and system functions.
The use of cosmetics containing these substances can pose serious health risks to consumers.
Note:
- Ochronosis: A condition that causes the skin to turn blue-black.
- Hyperpigmentation: Darkening of the skin.
- Carcinogenic: Capable of causing cancer.
- Teratogenic: Capable of causing birth defects.
BPOM Actions Against Problematic Products
The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) has revoked the distribution permits of cosmetic products proven to contain prohibited and/or hazardous substances. In addition, BPOM has also imposed temporary suspension of activities or Penghentian Sementara kegiatan (PSK) (PSK), including:
- Suspension of production activities
- Suspension of distribution
- Suspension of imports
Through its 76 technical implementation units (UPT) across Indonesia, BPOM has conducted law enforcement actions against production facilities, distribution channels, and online platforms. The Head of BPOM, Taruna Ikrar, emphasized the importance of the commitment of cosmetic business actors to comply with applicable regulations to protect public health.
Insightof is Ready to Assist with Your Cosmetic Registration
Insightof has expertise in assisting with cosmetic registration in Indonesia. We support you in ensuring that your cosmetic products meet BPOM regulatory standards. Contact us for further consultation!
