Pajak Impor untuk Kosmetik dan Alat Kesehatan di Indonesia

Indonesia memberlakukan berbagai jenis bea masuk dan pajak atas impor kosmetik serta alat kesehatan. Memahami tarif ini sangat penting bagi importir, distributor, maupun pelaku usaha yang ingin memasuki pasar Indonesia. Panduan ini memberikan penjelasan lengkap mengenai bea masuk dan pajak yang berlaku berdasarkan HS Code (Harmonized System).

Import Tax for Cosmetics

HS CodeProduct DescriptionMFN DutyVAT (PPN)Income Tax (PPH)ATIGAAKFTA
PERFUMES & FRAGRANCES
33030000Perfumes and toilet waters10.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
BEAUTY & MAKEUP PREPARATIONS
33041000Lip makeup preparations15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33042000Eye makeup preparations10.00%12.00%2.50% (API) / 7.50% (NON-API)0%0%
33043000Manicure or pedicure preparations15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33049100Powders (compressed or not)15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33049920Anti-acne preparations15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33049930Face/skin creams and lotions15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33049990Other beauty preparations15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
HAIR CARE PRODUCTS
33051010Anti-fungal shampoos15.00%12.00%10.00%0%
33051090Other shampoos15.00%12.00%10.00%0%
33052000Hair perming/straightening preparations15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33053000Hair lacquers15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33059000Other hair preparations15.00%12.00%10.00%0%
ORAL & DENTAL HYGIENE
33061010Dental prophylaxis powders/pastes15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33061090Other dentifrices15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33062000Dental floss10.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33069000Other oral hygiene products15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
PERSONAL CARE & TOILETRIES
33071000Shaving preparations15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33072000Deodorants and antiperspirants15.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33073000Bath salts and preparations10.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33079030Perfumed papers and tissues10.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
33079040Other perfumery/cosmetics10.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
SOAP PRODUCTS
34011140Medicated/disinfectant soap10.00%12.00%10.00%0%0%
34011150Bath soap and other toilet soap15.00%12.00%10.00%0%
34011190Other toilet soap15.00%12.00%7.50%0%
34011910Soap-impregnated felt/nonwovens10.00%12.00%7.50%0%0%
34011990Other soap products10.00%12.00%7.50%0%0%
34012020Soap chips5.00%12.00%2.50% (API) / 7.50% (NON-API)0%
34012099Other soap forms10.00%12.00%7.50%0%
34013000Liquid/cream skin cleansers10.00%12.00%7.50%0%
DISINFECTANTS
38089490Other disinfectants5.00%12.00%2.50% (API) / 7.50% (NON-API)0%0%

Import Tax for Medical Devices

HSCodeProduct DescriptionBM MFN (Most Favored Nation)PPNPPHATIGAAKFTA
9402Medical, surgical, dental or veterinary furniture (e.g., operating tables, examination tables, hospital beds with mechanical equipment, dental care chairs); barber chairs and similar chairs, having rotating, reclining and elevating mechanisms; parts of such goods
94021Dental care chairs and their parts
94021010Furniture specially designed for medical, surgical or veterinary purposes and their parts5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
94029Other
94029010Lamps and lighting fixtures including searchlights and spotlights and their parts, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having permanently fixed light sources, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included
94029090Other15.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
9405Lamps and lighting fixtures including searchlights and spotlights and their parts, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having permanently fixed light sources, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included
94051Chandeliers and other lighting fixtures for ceilings or walls, excluding those used for general lighting in open spaces or streets
Other
94051020Operating room lamps
94052Electric lamps for tables, desks, bedsides, or floor lamps
94052010Operating room lamps
3004Medicines (excluding goods of headings 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, prepared in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
30049Other
30049099Other5.00 %12.00 %7.50 % (NON-API)0%0%
3005Wadding, gauze, bandages and similar articles (e.g., dressings, adhesive plasters, poultices), impregnated or coated with pharmaceutical substances or put up in forms or packings for retail sale for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposes
30051Adhesive dressings and other articles having an adhesive layer impregnated or coated with pharmaceutical substances
30051010Impregnated or coated with pharmaceutical substances5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
30051090Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
30059Other
30059010Bandage5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
3306Oral or dental hygiene preparations, including denture fixative pastes and powders; yarn used to clean between the teeth (dental floss), in individual retail packages for sale
33062000Dental floss10.00 %12.00 %10.00 %0%0%
3307Preshave, shaving or aftershave preparations, personal deodorants, bath preparations, depilatories and other perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations, not elsewhere specified or included; room deodorants, whether or not perfumed or having disinfectant properties
330749Other
33074910Room deodorants, whether or not perfumed or having disinfectant properties10.00 %12.00 %10.00 %0%0%
33079Other
33079030Paper and tissues, impregnated or coated with perfume or cosmetics10.00 %12.00 %10.00 %0%
3401Soap; organic surfaceactive products and preparations for use as soap, in the form of bars, cakes, molded pieces or shapes, whether or not containing soap; organic surfaceactive products and preparations for washing the skin, in liquid or cream form and put up for retail sale, whether or not containing soap; paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent
34013000Soap and organic surfaceactive products and preparations, in the form of bars, cakes, molded pieces or shapes, and paper, wadding, felt or nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent10.00 %12.00 %7.50 %0%0%
3402Organic surface-active agents (other than soap); surface-active preparations, washing preparations (including auxiliary washing preparations), and cleaning preparations, whether or not containing soap, other than those of heading 34.01. Organic surface-active agents, whether or not prepared for retail sale
34022 Preparations prepared for retail sale
In liquid form
34022014Surface active preparations
34022015Washing or stainremoving preparations, including bleaching, cleaning or degreasing preparations
34022094Surface active preparations
34022095Washing or stain removing preparations, including bleaching, cleaning or degreasing preparations
34029Other
In liquid form
34029012Anionic washing or stainremoving preparations, including bleaching, cleaning or degreasing preparations5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
34029013 Other washing and stain removing preparations, including bleaching, cleaning or removing preparations
fat
5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
34029014Other anionic surfaceactive preparations
34029019Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
34029092Anionic washing or stainremoving preparations, including bleaching, cleaning or degreasing preparations5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
34029093Other washing and stainremoving preparations, including bleaching, cleaning or degreasing preparations5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
34029094Other anionic surfaceactive preparations5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
34029099Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
3405Polishes and creams, for footwear, furniture, floors, coachwork, glass or metal, scouring pastes and powders and similar preparations (in the form of paper, wadding, felt, nonwovens, cellular plastics or cellular rubber, whether or not impregnated, coated or covered with such preparations), excluding waxes of heading 34.04.
34051000 Polishes, creams and similar preparations
for footwear or leather
15.00 %12.00 %7.50 %0%0%
34052000Polishes, creams and similar preparations for the care of wooden furniture, floors or other wooden crafts15.00 %12.00 %7.50 %0%0%
34054 Scouring pastes and powders and
other scouring preparations
34054020In packages of a net weight
not exceeding 1 kg
34054090Others
34059Others
34059010Metal polishes
34059090Others
3822Diagnostic or laboratory reagents in supporting materials, preparations of diagnostic or laboratory reagents in supporting materials or not, other than those of heading 30.02 or 30.06; certified reference materials.
38220090Others
3926Other articles of plastics and articles of other materials of headings 39.01 to 39.14.
39269Others
39269099Others20.00 %12,00%7.50 %0%5%
4014Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (including nipples), of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber, with or without fittings of hard rubber.
40149Others
40149010Nipples for beverage bottles and the like10,00%12.00 %7.50 %0%5%
4015Clothing and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber.’ Gloves, mittens and mitts
40151100For surgery
40151900Other
4803Toilet or facial tissue paper, paper towels or napkins and similar paper of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, whether or not creped, crinkled, embossed, perforated, surfacecoloured, surfacedecorated or printed, in rolls or sheets.
48030090Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
4818Toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres, of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, in rolls of a width not exceeding 36 cm, or cut to size or shape; handkerchiefs, cleaning tissues, towels, tablecloths, napkins, bed sheets and similar household, sanitary or hospital articles, articles of clothing and clothing accessories, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or
webs of cellulose fibres.
48181000Toilet paper5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
48182000Handkerchiefs, cleaning wipes or tissues and face towels5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
48183Tablecloths and napkins
48183020Napkins5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
5601Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof; textile fibres, not exceeding 5 mm in length (flock), textile dust and mill nep.
‘ Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof
56012100Of cotton15.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
6406Parts of footwear (including uppers whether or not fitted with soles other than outer soles); removable insoles, heel pads and similar articles;
gaiters, leggings and similar articles, and parts thereof.
64069Other
64069029Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
64069031Insoles
7017Glassware for laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical purposes, whether or not marked with scales or measurements.
70171Of fused quartz or fused silica
70171090Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
70179000Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
8418Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other; heat pumps
other than airconditioning machines of heading 84.15.
84185Other furniture (chests, cabinets, display cases, display cases and the like) for storage and display, fitted with refrigerating or freezing equipment
Display counters, display cases and the like, fitted with refrigerating equipment, with a capacity exceeding 200 l
84185011 Of a kind suitable for
medical, surgical or laboratory use
10,00%12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84185091 Of a kind suitable for
medical, surgical or laboratory use
10,00%12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
8419Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 85.14), for the treatment of substances by processes involving changes in temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machines or installations of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous water heaters or storage water heaters, nonelectric.
841989Other machinery, installations and equipment
84198919Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
8421Centrifugal machines, including centrifugal dryers; filtering or purifying machines and apparatus, for liquids or gases.
842119Other
84211990Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
8423Weighing machines (excluding scales with a weighing sensitivity of 5 cg or better), including counting or checking machines operated by weights; weights of all kinds of weighing machines.
84231Personal weighing machines, including baby scales; household scales
84231010Electrically operated5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84231020Not electrically operated5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
8471Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for copying data on data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included.
84713Portable digital automatic data processing machines, weighing not more than 10 kg, consisting of at least one central processing unit, keyboard and display0.00 %12.00 %10.00 %0%0%
84713090Other0.00 %12.00 %10.00 %0%0%
8481Faucet, valves, valves and similar devices for pipes, boiler walls, tanks, vats or the like, including pressure reducing valves and electronically controlled valves thermostatic.
84811Pressure reducing valves
84811011Manually operated gate valves or gate valves with an inlet or outlet inside diameter exceeding 5 cm but not
exceeding 40 cm
5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84811019Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84811021 Of an inside diameter of 2.5
cm or less
5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84811022Of an inside diameter of more than 2.5 cm5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84811091 Of plastics, with an inside diameter of not less than 1 cm and not
exceeding 2.5 cm
5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84811099Others30.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84812Oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmission valves
84812010Manually operated gate valves or gate valves with an inlet or outlet inner diameter exceeding 5 cm but not exceeding 40 cm
84812020Of copper or copper alloys, with an inner diameter of 2.5 cm or less, or of plastics, with an inner diameter of not less than
1 cm and not more than 2.5 cm
5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84812090Others5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84813Check valves (oneway)
84813010Swing check valves, of cast iron with an inlet inner diameter of 4 cm or more but not
exceeding 60 cm
5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84813020Of copper or copper alloys, with an inner diameter of 2.5 cm or less5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84813040Of plastics, with an inner diameter of not less than 1 cm but not more than 2.5 cm5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84813090Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84814Safety or relief valves
84814010Of copper or copper alloys with an internal diameter of 2.5 cm or less5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84814030Of plastics, with an internal diameter of not less than 1 cm but not more than 2.5 cm5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
84814090Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
9001Optical fibres and bundles of optical fibres; optical fibre cables other than those of heading
85.44; sheets and plates of polarising material; lenses (including contact lenses), prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, not mounted, other than such elements of glass
not optically worked.
90015000Spectacle lenses of other materials5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
901Photographic (including cinematographic) laboratory apparatus and equipment, not specified or included elsewhere in
this Chapter; negatoscopes; projection screens.
90109Parts and accessories
90109090Other10.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
9011Composite optical microscopes, including those for photomicrography, cinephotomicrography or microprojection.
90118000Other microscopes5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
90119000Parts and accessories5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
9025Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, thermometers, pyrometers, barometers, hygrometers and psychrometers, whether or not with a recorder and various combinations of these instruments.
90251100Liquidfilled, for direct reading5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
9027Instruments and apparatus for the analysis of physical or chemical properties (e.g. polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light
(including light meters); microtomes.
90272Chromatographic and electrophoretic instruments
90272010Electrically operated
90272020Not electrically operated
90279Microtomes; parts and accessories
90279010Parts and accessories including printed circuit assemblies for products of heading
90.27, other than gas or smoke analysis apparatus and microtomes
90279091Electrically operated
90279099Other
9028Gas, liquid or electricity supply or production meters, including calibration meters thereof.
90282Liquid meters
90282090Other5.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
9405Lamps and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanent light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included.
94051Branch lamps and other lighting fittings for ceilings or walls, excluding those of a kind used for general lighting of open spaces or streets
94051099Other
94054Lamps and other electrical lighting fittings
94054091Fiberoptic headband lamps of a type designed for medical use
9603Brooms, brushes (including brushes forming part of machines, equipment or vehicles), handoperated, nonmotorized mechanical floor sweepers, mops and squeegees; knots and tufts prepared for the manufacture of brooms or brushes; painting trays and rolls; water sweepers (other than rollers
squeegee).
96032100Toothbrushes, including brushes for dentures10.00 %12.00 %2.50 % (API)
7.50 % (NON-API)
0%0%
9619Sanitary towels (pads) and sanitary tampons, diapers and diaper pads for babies and similar articles, of any material.
96190012Sanitary towels and sanitary tampons, of paper, paper pulp, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres20.00 %12.00 %7.50 %0%0%
96190013Infant and adult diapers and pads, of paper, paper pulp, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres20.00 %12.00 %7.50 %0%0%
96190014Other, of paper, paper pulp, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres20.00 %12.00 %7.50 %0%0%
96190019Other20.00 %12.00 %7.50 %0%0%

Penjelasan Struktur Pajak

Sistem pajak impor di Indonesia untuk kosmetik terdiri dari beberapa komponen:

1. BM MFN – Most Favored Nation Tariff (Bea Masuk Tarif Negara Mitra Terbaik)

  • Ini adalah bea masuk utama untuk negara-negara yang memiliki status MFN dengan Indonesia.
  • Tarifnya bervariasi tergantung jenis produk, biasanya antara 5% hingga 15%.
  • Dasar hukum: PMK 26/PMK.010/2022

2. PPN – Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (Value Added Tax / VAT)

  • Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) berupa nilai lain yaitu sebesar 11/12 dari nilai impor, harga jual, atau penggantian.
  • PPN dihitung dari total landed cost: CIF (Cost + Insurance + Freight) + Bea Masuk.
  • Dasar hukum: PMK Nomor 131 Tahun 2024

3. PPh – Pajak Penghasilan atas Impor

  • Pajak yang dipotong saat impor.
  • Tarifnya bergantung pada jenis produk:
    • 2,5% untuk produk API
    • 7,5% atau 10% untuk produk NON-API
  • Dasar hukum: PMK 41/PMK.010/2022

🔍 Apa itu Produk API dan NON-API?

  • API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    Bahan aktif utama yang digunakan dalam obat-obatan. Jika kosmetik mengandung bahan yang diklasifikasikan sebagai API (misalnya bahan dalam krim pengobatan), maka termasuk kategori ini dan mendapat tarif pajak lebih rendah (2,5%).
  • NON-API Products
    Produk kosmetik biasa seperti makeup, skincare, parfum, dll. yang tidak mengandung bahan aktif obat. Dikenakan tarif pajak lebih tinggi (7,5% atau 10%).

4. ATIGA – ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement

  • Bea masuk menjadi 0% untuk produk tertentu dari negara-negara ASEAN.
  • Produk harus memenuhi aturan asal barang (rules of origin) untuk mendapatkan fasilitas ini.
  • Dasar hukum: PMK 43/PMK.010/2022

5. AKFTA – ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement

  • Bea masuk juga menjadi 0% untuk produk tertentu dari Korea Selatan.
  • Sangat bermanfaat untuk merek kosmetik Korea yang memenuhi aturan asal barang.
  • Dasar hukum: PMK Nomor 152 Tahun 2023

Cara Mendapatkan Tarif Preferensi ATIGA atau AKFTA

  • Dibutuhkan Certificate of Origin (Surat Keterangan Asal Barang) yang sah.
  • Produk harus sepenuhnya berasal atau cukup diproses di negara asal.
  • Sertifikat harus disahkan oleh otoritas penerbit resmi dari negara asal.

Jika Tidak Memenuhi Persyaratan

  • Produk akan dikenakan bea masuk MFN (Most Favored Nation) sebagaimana tercantum pada tabel “BEA MASUK (MFN)”.
  • Tarif preferensi ATIGA/AKFTA tidak berlaku.

Pengembalian PPN dan PPh Impor

PPN dan PPh yang dibayarkan saat impor dapat diklaim kembali melalui proses restitusi pajak ke Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP).

Syarat agar bisa dikembalikan:

  • Dokumen lengkap (faktur pajak, dokumen impor)
  • Pelaporan tepat waktu dalam laporan pajak perusahaan
  • Kepatuhan pada prosedur administrasi

By understanding these import tax structures and requirements, importers can minimize costs using ATIGA or AKFTA preferential schemes and reclaim VAT and income tax through proper documentation and tax procedures.

Make sure all documentation is complete before customs clearance to avoid being charged with higher MFN tariffs.

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