Sunscreen is a crucial component of numerous skincare regimens, providing defense against harmful UV rays and mitigating sunburns and potential long-term skin harm. However, beneath the captivating packaging and compelling assertions, crucial labeling standards are enforced by regulatory agencies to guarantee consumer safety and product effectiveness. Let’s explore the nuances of sunscreen cosmetic labeling and comprehend its significance. The labeling stipulations for sunscreen cosmetics as per PerBPOM No.30 of 2020 are as follows:
- Labeling Warnings a. Mandatory Warnings − “Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, even when using sunscreen cosmetics.” or a similar sentence with the same meaning; and − Additional warnings for each sunscreen ingredient used, as listed in the BPOM Regulation on Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients b. Suggested Warning − Reapply to maintain protection, especially after sweating, swimming, or towel drying. − Excessive sun exposure can be harmful to your health. − Do not use on damaged skin. − Keep the product away from the eye area during use. If contact occurs, rinse with water. − Stop use and consult a doctor if redness or allergic reactions occur on the skin; and/or − Consult a doctor before using on babies under 6 months of age
- Usage instructions must be included to ensure consumers apply an adequate amount of sunscreen product, such as: − Apply a sufficient amount 15-30 minutes before sun exposure; − To achieve optimal benefits, do not apply thinly. To obtain the SPF/PA value indicated on the label, apply approximately 2 mg/cm².
- Prohibited claims are those that imply: a. The product provides 100% protection from UV A and/or UV B rays; b. The product does not need to be reapplied throughout the day; and/or c. The product functions as a sunblock, except for sunscreens containing ingredients that protect against both UV A and UV B rays.
- The Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value stated on the sunscreen cosmetic labeling:
| Level | SPF Value |
| Low | ≥ 6 – < 15 |
| Medium | ≥ 15 – < 30 |
| High | ≥ 30 – < 50 |
| Very High | ≥ 50 |
Note: If the SPF value is greater than 50, it will be labeled as SPF 50+
Reference: PerBPOM No. 30 Tahun 2020
